Doing Business in China :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Doing Business in ChinaHow to do Business in ChinaOverviewChina remains an untapped market with striking growth potential for companies seeking to do work in thither. Be aware that the Chinese community is weary of companies entering the country because they believe that approximately companies are there to make a fast dollar. However, if a western company follows a few simple rules and adheres to some cultural outlines, success in China can be achieved.CultureBuilding relationships are crucial in China. Also known as guanxi. It would be helpful to build a few relationships with companies prior to even suggesting that you want to operate in China. A person known to both parties should arrange introductions to a Chinese company. Chinese bloodline people are unlikely to meet with strangers. Westerners will find that production, distribution, and advertising of a product or solution flows easiest once crucial relationships have been built. A large amount of business is conduc ted at after hours entertainment gatherings. Do not hesitate to bring small gifts as mementos of your visit. apprehend the language. Although the country has many dialects, Mandarin is the official language of China. Lastly, do not be rigid in your ways. Deals are often delayed in China. adopt to be flexible.MeetingsThe first rule of a business meeting in China is to be punctual. If a meeting is set for 8am, then be there at or before 8am. It is customary for the senior member of a group to enter a meeting room first. This member also guides interchange during the meeting. GovernmentNever underestimate the power of the Chinese government in business. Remember, the communist party is still the biggest company is China. Remember that a network of business executives in China extends not only throughout the corporate world, but also throughout the government bureaucracy. Many Hong Kong entrepreneurs will freely admit that its definitive to grease the wheels of governme nt bureaucracy with well-placed gifts and personal relationships with those in power. Proceed with extreme caution when it comes to gifts.

The Impact of Gender on Family Life Essay -- The Social Construction o

Conceiving of sex activity as a social construction quite a than a biologically assigned identity helps explain historical fluctuations in mens and womens practices and in paganly bound definitions of appropriate manful and feminine behavior. Hansen argues that an individuals gendered behavior is influenced by culturally constructed notions of what is appropriate for good mothers or good fathers or good people to do when pity for children (Hansen 7). The erudition of American families as small, self-reliant units headed by a breadwinning father and cared for by a stay-at-home mother (1) has considerable influence over family life. This cultural construction affects everything from childrearing to networking to the workplace and individuals must consciously strive to break away from these roles. Both clinging too and attempting to break from these roles can have significant effects on virtuosos family experience. For the past two centuries at least, the tasks of child rearing and caregiving have been assigned primarily, though not exclusively to women (Hansen 6). Arlie Hochschild presents the theme of a gender strategy as a plan of action through which a person tries to solve problems at hand, given the cultural notions of gender at tinker (7). This is fewthing that is infallible for not-so-nuclear families in order to function and get by. Women are located at the structural nexus of domestic work, child rearing, and paid labor, they nonetheless recitation some discretion about how they act on and interpret their situations (7). Many women take into consideration where it is appropriate to take a stand for a equivalence or when they should back down for the sake of a marriage or to prevent fighting within the family. Men and wome... ...ry have shaped the mindset of the people. The idea is so solidified in our minds that a complete change may never be able to occur. Either way, the most important factor for ever-changing the family high-volta ge will be time.Works CitedCherlin, Andrew J. Public and Private Families An Introduction. 6th. New York McGraw Hill, 2010. Print.Hansen, Karen V. Not-So-Nuclear Families Class, Gender, And Networks of Care. New Brunswick, NJ Rutgers University Press, 2005. Print.Johnson, Michael P. A Typology of Domestic Violence Intimate Terrorism, Violent Resistance, and topographic point checkmate Violence. Boston Northeastern University Press, 2008. Print.Tichenor, Veronica Jaris. Gendered Bargain Why Wives flocknot Trade Their Money For Housework from Earning More and Getting Less Why Successful Wives Cant By Equality. 2005. Rutgers University Press. Print. The Impact of Gender on Family Life Essay -- The Social Construction oConceiving of gender as a social construction rather than a biologically assigned identity helps explain historical fluctuations in mens and womens practices and in culturally bound definitions of appropriate male and female behavior. Hansen argues tha t an individuals gendered behavior is influenced by culturally constructed notions of what is appropriate for good mothers or good fathers or good people to do when caring for children (Hansen 7). The perception of American families as small, self-reliant units headed by a breadwinning father and cared for by a stay-at-home mother (1) has considerable influence over family life. This cultural construction affects everything from childrearing to networking to the workplace and individuals must consciously strive to break away from these roles. Both clinging too and attempting to break from these roles can have significant effects on ones family experience. For the past two centuries at least, the tasks of child rearing and caregiving have been assigned primarily, though not exclusively to women (Hansen 6). Arlie Hochschild presents the idea of a gender strategy as a plan of action through which a person tries to solve problems at hand, given the cultural notions of gender at play ( 7). This is something that is necessary for not-so-nuclear families in order to function and get by. Women are located at the structural nexus of domestic work, child rearing, and paid labor, they nonetheless exercise some discretion about how they act on and interpret their situations (7). Many women take into consideration where it is appropriate to take a stand for a equality or when they should back down for the sake of a marriage or to prevent fighting within the family. Men and wome... ...ry have shaped the mindset of the people. The idea is so solidified in our minds that a complete change may never be able to occur. Either way, the most important factor for changing the family dynamic will be time.Works CitedCherlin, Andrew J. Public and Private Families An Introduction. 6th. New York McGraw Hill, 2010. Print.Hansen, Karen V. Not-So-Nuclear Families Class, Gender, And Networks of Care. New Brunswick, NJ Rutgers University Press, 2005. Print.Johnson, Michael P. A Typology of Domestic Violence Intimate Terrorism, Violent Resistance, and Situation Couple Violence. Boston Northeastern University Press, 2008. Print.Tichenor, Veronica Jaris. Gendered Bargain Why Wives Cannot Trade Their Money For Housework from Earning More and Getting Less Why Successful Wives Cant By Equality. 2005. Rutgers University Press. Print.

Only A Surfer Knows The Feeling :: essays research papers

Only a Surfer Knows the FeelingThere is a guy from Hawaii that I know. Every day, he wakes up, straps his surfboards to the racks on top of his car, drives his car from a town called Ewa, across the island of Oahu, to a little beach known as Ala Moana Beach Park. He does all of this dismantle before the sunniness comes up. He spends a few minutes just looking at the ocean, watching and surveying the waves and how they break. As soon as the sun makes its first peek over the horizon, he grabs a board, waxes it up, and jumps in the water. He then paddles his board through what many people call a locomoteing two hundred yards of dark cold water, blistering currents, and waves pushing back against each stroke made to push forward. He makes this journey to get to a point right past where all the waves break, to a point called the line-up. Its here, where he waits for a wave that he catches back towards the shore, only to make the journey back through all the cold harsh currents and wa ves again. He catches a few waves, and then catches one all the way back to shore, where he showers, gets milled and then goes off to work.He has one of the most stressful jobs I give the axe think of. He is a counselor at one of the local anesthetic shelters for teenage runaways. He deals with teen depression, suicidal tendencies, and coordinates bringing these kids back together with their families. And even though these tasks arent what most people would want to have to stray up with in their lives, he does it every day. Furthermore, as stressful as his job seems to be, this man is one of the mellowest guys that I know. When asked why he does this morning rite every day, he said, surfing helps keep me focused. And I believe him. Think about it for a moment, each time a surfer goes to a beach, waxes up his board, and surveys the waves from the shore, he is preparing to go into the water to do something quite amazing. This person is willing to test not only his limits, but also the limits of what the ocean can do to him. He wants to battle the power of the entity that covers over seventy percent of the earth, manifested in the form of a wave, and ride it for all its worth.

The Quintessential Negative Utopia in George Orwells 1984 Essay

The Quintessential Negative Utopia in George Orwells 19841984 is George Orwells arguably his most famous novel, and it remains one of the most powerful warnings ever made against the dangers of a totalitarian society. George Orwell was primarily a political novelist as a result of his life experiences. In Spain, Germany, and Russia, Orwell had seen for himself the peril of absolute political authority in an years of advanced technology he illustrated that peril harshly in 1984.Orwells book could be considered the most acknowledged in the genre of the negative utopian novel. The fashion of the novel aims to portray a pessimistic future. This prospect is to show the worst human society imaginable and to convince readers to avoid any path that aptitude lead toward societal degradation. Orwells world of post-atomic dictatorship, in which every individual is ceaselessly monitored through the telescreen seemed just possible enough to terrify. When Orwell postulated such a society it was sole(prenominal) 35 years into the future that made the horror depicted by the novel seem more relevant and real.While the year 1984 has long since rally and gone it is more than obvious that the world Orwell describes has not materialized. But the message of 1984 remains relevant enough to frighten, and accurate enough to feel possible. War is use as a device for political manipulation on television--a concept presented strikingly in the recent film Wag the Dog. The governmental forces have historic records rewritten to match the political ideology of the notion Party. This is a technique has been used by the Soviet Union and is still all too common in some parts of the world. The warning remains significant the world has not completely escaped from the dangers Orwell describes.The novel is based on the experiences of Winston Smith, an insignificant member of the ruling Party in London, in the nation of Oceania. Everywhere Winston goes, even his own home, he is watched through telescreens, and everywhere he looks he sees the face of the Partys omniscient leader, a figure known only as Big crony. The Party controls everything from history to language. The Party is currently forcing the implementation of an invented language called Newspeak, which attempts to prevent political rebellion by eliminating all words related to it. Even thinking rebellious thoughts is illegal. Thoughtcri... ...r reading this novel. Big Brother is the figurehead of a government that has total control. The Big Brother regime uses propaganda and puts fear in its citizens to keep the general population in line. Big Brother is watching you(5) is just one example of many ships company slogans that puts fear in its citizens. Big Brother uses various ways to catch people guilty of bad thoughts And the term Big Brother is used though out other literature as well as other forms of media and communication.Lesson Ideas1. The entire elucidate would have to comply with the societal rul es that Winston has to. By either having the class have a discussion on how to make everyone completely equal. If one person has glasses they all would have glasses. Etc. 2. Write a idea in Newspeak, or have a class conversation in Newspeak.3. How would they feel if their entire life was predestined? What if the only was to survive was to conform.4. What is freedom? What is this character of society born from? If a class of seniors is they involved with government or do they allow it to happen?5. Might teach Civil disobedience on with this. At least a supplemental reading for a one-day discussion.

Top 5 Inventions for Economic Growth :: essays research papers

The ultimate engine of economic growth is new technology. According to economists, the growth of output per capita is a fairly recent phenomenon. This disregard be attributed to all the new technology people have discovered in the past few centuries, causing output growth to surge and deepen faster than ever before in history. The result of all these ingenious, innovative inventions has been a total revolution in the way people live their lives. afterward examining the multitude of invention descriptions on the four websites and considering from other sources, I have concluded that the telephone, printing press, automobile, airplane and the computer have contributed most to economic growth. depression and foremost, the invention of the telephone is ranked number one among my five choices. From my own judgment, this would seem to contribute the most to economic growth. Until the invention of this magnificent device, messengers often had to be sent long distances to deliver inform ation. Intercontinental and overseas communication would take months or even years. From an economic standpoint, companies could relay information between themselves and others instantaneously and be decisions and react to internal and external factors extremely quickly. Essentially, it accelerated the world providence. Now, the second among my choices was the printing press invented during the Renaissance period by Johannes Gutenberg. This item revolutionized printing, making it saucer-eyed and much affordable (http//www.enchantedlearning.com/inventors/indexp.shtml). This would enable information to become widely available among the populace. Although it may not have occurred right away, this would increase the education among a ordering and harvest more educated people with more potential. Number three on the list is the automobile. This invention would enable people to traverse large distances in dramatically less time than ever before. Companies could deliver goods and serv ices much quicker, people had much more control of where to go then previously with the steamer engine. Also with the invention of the automobile, the horse and carriage and other modes of primitive transportation have become obsolete. This new technology ultimately would accelerate the speed of the economy and increase economic growth. The invention of the airplane by the Wright brothers changed the world, so number four would be the airplane. Again, like the automobile, people would be able to travel heavy(p) distances in so much less time, and eventually intercontinental travel would be possible. The invention of this enables companies expand across the globe and people to travel with more ease.

Candide :: essays research papers

Candide is a humorous, far-fetched tale by Voltaire satirizing the optimism presumeed by the philosophers of the Age of Enlightenment. Candide looks for true happiness, and his ultimate acceptance of lifes disappointments. He grew up in the Castle of Westphalia and was taught by the greatest philosopher of the province and the whole world, Dr. Pangloss. Dr. Pangloss taught Candide that everything that happens is for the best. Candide is exiled from the castle because of his love for the Barons daughter, Cunegonde. He then sets out to different places in the hope of finding her and achieving total happiness. Candide knew thought he knew that everything happened for the best because the greatest philosopher taught him that, but everyone around him did not accept that theory. Voltaire refused to believe that what happens is always for the best. Voltaire shows the primary concerns during the period of Enlightenment, but also criticizes certain aspects of the movement. He attacks the id ea that good prevails over evil because he believes that human beings complete evil. He laughs at Candide for believing all the corruption that is occurring and religious intolerance. Eldorado a town worshipped by one god, and "all were priests" was not explainable to Candide. The towns muckle did not pray because they had all they wanted, but they did sing hymns of thanks. Candide learned that neither law courts nor prisons were needed for these happy, law-abiding people. He was surprised that a nightclub lived by worshipping one god, and everyone abided by the laws. The Eldorado people related to God just by being thankful for everything that they had. A King or leader did not dictate that they must follow a certain religion, or pray to God, but yet they still believed in God. For example, the states of the Holy Roman imperium were always being told by Kings, and leaders which religion they must practice, and tried to ban different religions that they didnt believe in. Candide was amazed by how generous people were to invite them into there house to eat, and took care of Cacambo, and him. To Voltaire this was an ideal world, but it seemed as if it was to perfect and he knew that it could never exist. After Candide and Pangloss reunited, and traveled to Lisbon a quake occurred.

Candide :: essays research papers

Candide is a humorous, far-fetched tale by Voltaire satirizing the optimism accepted by the philosophers of the Age of Enlightenment. Candide looks for true happiness, and his ultimate acceptance of life sentences disappointments. He grew up in the Castle of Westphalia and was taught by the greatest philosopher of the province and the whole world, Dr. Pangloss. Dr. Pangloss taught Candide that everything that happens is for the best. Candide is exiled from the castle because of his love for the Barons daughter, Cunegonde. He past sets out to different places in the hope of finding her and achieving total happiness. Candide knew thought he knew that everything happened for the best because the greatest philosopher taught him that, but everyone around him did not accept that theory. Voltaire refused to call back that what happens is eternally for the best. Voltaire shows the primary concerns during the period of Enlightenment, but also criticizes certain aspects of the movement. H e attacks the idea that good prevails over evil because he believes that human beings perpetrate evil. He laughs at Candide for believing all the corruption that is occurring and religious intolerance. Eldorado a town worshipped by one god, and "all were priests" was not explainable to Candide. The township did not pray because they had all they wanted, but they did sing hymns of thanks. Candide learned that neither law courts nor prisons were needed for these happy, law-abiding people. He was surprised that a society lived by worshipping one god, and everyone abided by the laws. The Eldorado people related to God just by being thankful for everything that they had. A King or leader did not dictate that they must follow a certain religion, or pray to God, but yet they still believed in God. For example, the states of the Holy Roman Empire were always being told by Kings, and leaders which religion they must practice, and tried to ban different religions that they didnt beli eve in. Candide was amazed by how generous people were to gain them into there house to eat, and took care of Cacambo, and him. To Voltaire this was an ideal world, but it seemed as if it was to perfect and he knew that it could never exist. After Candide and Pangloss reunited, and traveled to Lisbon a earthquake occurred.

Possible Solutions For Environment Problems Essay

Global heating system has become a major issue discussed everywhere Medias and governments all over the world today. It is a problem that threatens the whole world because of the destructive impacts it can have on us humanitys and to the environment. Global warming is not a new phenomenon. It is often referred to as the gradual rise of the macrocosms near surface temperature as a result of increased emissions of green offer gases from human activities. The green house gases are deoxycytidine monophosphate dioxide, methane, nitrogen, ozone and water vapor, they act as a blanket that traps enough heat from the sun to warm the earth. This is the green house effect as it is essential to life, for without it the earth would be so cold and would be uninhabitable.If not enough are in the air then the earth would become cold, but if too many gases are released into the air, then we have the problem of things heating up. The releasing of green house gases by humans slow warm the eart h, potentially changing the worlds climate pattern causing ocean levels to rise and more(prenominal) disastrous effects. Now that the causes and effects of orbiculate warming are known, there can be strategies done to minimize its causes and effects. To achieve this countries and individuals have to work together to fight global warming, agreements do at the Kyoto Protocol is to minimize burning of fogey fuels in world steer countries of greenhouse gas emission including the United States and China.The earths atmosphere is made up of gases one C dioxide, methane, water vapor and nitrogen, these gases are known as the greenhouse gases, they trap heat from the sun to warm the earth. Without them the earth would be so cold. Most scientists believe that the sharp increase of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere is warming the earths climate. Gases such as carbon dioxide, CFC and methane are the closely released gases due to daily human activities. Exhaust from automobil es, smokes from coal fired power plants and deforestation are the major contributors to greenhouse gas emission. The largest greenhouse gas emitters are the densely populated and more developed countries such as the United States, China and Russia.Motor vehicles are the highest emitter of greenhouse gas they produce high levels of carbon monoxide and nitrous oxide which is released into the atmosphere. Another major source is the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil and wood) by power plants to generate electricity. In 2003 the United States releasedmore than 5 trillion tons of gases from power plant alone. An increase of forest fires or deforestation for land clearing has lessened the amount of trees. Trees play a vital utilisation in trapping carbon dioxide, when deforestation occurs more carbon dioxide is released. The Amazon is the largest carbon dioxide forest emitter (Protecting Forests). Any resource consuming method releasing quantities of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous ox ide or even water vapor contributes to the effect (Tapia 2007). These mass emissions of greenhouse gases cause the atmosphere to trap more heat thus leading to the warming of the earth.As the temperature rises the earth becomes hotter and hotter causing diametric ice caps and glaciers across the globe to melt. The Intergovernmental Panel on mode Change (IPCC) is a scientific ashes tasked to evaluate the risk of climate change caused by human activity, has released their latest spread abroad (Summary for Policy Makers 2007) on how global warming is affecting the earth. The report shows that the sea ice in the arctic is shrinking in all seasons, most dramatically in summer.Important coastal regions of the ice sheets on Greenland and West Antarctica, and the glaciers of the Antarctic Peninsula, are thinning and contributing to sea level rise( IPCC 2007, p.109). Another cause of sea level rise is the thermal expansion of water this delegacy that the increase in the earths temperat ure heats the ocean causing it to expand. The combination of water from melting glaciers, ice sheets and the thermal expansion causes sea level to rise. procession of sea level leads to erosion and flooding but the most disastrous of all is the drowning of low lying islands and cites, the island of Tuvalu is slowly sinking from the rising in sea level. A warmer ocean can change weather patterns and could cause extreme weather events as already experienced in 2005 weather cause caused number of tornadoes and hurricanes in the United States and Asia( Tapia, 2007). The continuous rise in temperature and melting of ice caps is changing the landscapes in the artic circle making it uninhabitable for animal species including polar bears, seals and whales because they are only adapted to cold climate. Other effects include severe droughts in dry climate areas such as Africa has already guide to famine. Fatal heat waves have already triggered massive bush fires in Australia and Europe, not only that but these heat waves could cause skin cancer. TheIPCCs report concluded that if the temperature continues to rise within the next 50 years or so, its effects on us humans and our planet will be more disastrous (IPCC, 2007). However there could be strategies done to prevent global warming and its effects.Since us humans are the main source of global warming we are the only ones that can prevent its causes to minimize its devastating effects. As mentioned before that human activities such coal power plant emissions and deforestation are amongst the leaders of carbon dioxide emitters. Large industrialized countries should cut down the level of carbon dioxide emitted from coal fired power plants. The Kyoto protocol is an agreement made under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC), their goal is to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases in large industrialized countries such as the United States (Kyoto Protocol 2008). Another step is the banning of coal fired power plants, director of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies told the Terra Daily that There should be a moratorium on building any more coal-fired power plants until the technology to capture and sequester the (carbon dioxide emissions) is available, he believes that the suspension of coal fired power plant is the identify to cutting carbon dioxide emission (Staff Writers, 2007).Moreover we could use energy from renewable sources such as wind and solar power because it is much cleaner than fossil fuels. For example, more than 40 percent of the US states is increasingly using renewable energy because it is more affordable and cleaner than fossil fuel (Clean Energy, 2007). While trim industrial emissions is critically important, we should also stop deforestation of rainforests such as the Amazon where trees are cut down, burned and cleared for agriculture and cattle grazing (Forest Holocaust & Protecting Forests). We could stop deforestation and replant more and more trees to replace the fallen trees.BIBLIOGRAPHYSimmons (2005, September 11). 5 deadliest effects of Global Warming, Retrieved February 28 2008 from http//www.environmentalgraffiti.com/sciencetech/5-deadliest-effects-of-global-warming/276Staff Writers (2007, February 27). Climate Science, retrieved March 2 2008 from

Subjects to Citizens: Locke, the Enlightenment

The idea of people as citizens rather than as subjects originates in 16th century Europe, during the Early Modern Period. During this period, European brotherly rules of order was in a state of flux as the rule of kings was confronted with a persistent and determined challenges defined by social forces that were pushing for to a greater extent secular and popular governments. There were both individuals and events that today may be seen as powerful drivers of those forces, and among them are John Locke, the Enlightenment, and the French gyration.As such a force, the Enlightenment, which began during the mid-17th century and remained a major political and philosophical phenomenon until approximately 1800, had tremendous impact in the rise and triumph of democracy over monarchy. The Enlightenment was catalyzed by the persistent talk of a number of philosophers and historians, one of the foremost of which was John Locke.The magnitude of change introduced by the Enlightenment is ren dered more clearly when viewing that period in context of use of the preceding erathe Medieval Period, during which the rule of kings prevailed, sustained by an embedded religious institutions that qualified the lineages of kings for ruler ship through divine ordainment. The Church enjoyed wide reciprocity from the crowns by doing so, because rulers recognized the equity that religion held in the minds of their subjects, and found value in making mutually beneficial agreements with the church to preserve this unlikeable loop cycle of maintaining and preserving a rigid social order.The losers of course were the subjects of those kingdoms, who ultimately had little say in who ruled them, and who were indoctrinated into a life of mute slavery and poverty, deprived of both education as well as the right to imagine upward social mobility, much less the access to opportunities to actually take such improved quality of life.It was the endpoint of these social dynamics, and the progres sive deterioration of social responsibility throughout the dual leadership trees of church and crown, that catalyzed the French Revolution during the last decade of the 18th century. The French Revolution, in a nutshell, was the revolt of the long repressed peasantry against what they rightfully recognized as a corrupt governmental power cartel defined by the closed loop relationships between the crown and the Church.The French Revolution really punctuates the spirit of the Enlightenment, because the Enlightenment was all close to waking people up to the notion that they had a right to select their leaders and that anybody was capable of exercising reason and logic in doing so, and most importantly that exercising those capacities was a much better answer to societys problems than continuing to rely on superstitious belief in the right of a lineage of kings to continue ruling despite worsening social conditions.It was not until the French Revolution however that the Enlightenment really manifested full force. John Locke died more or less a century before the French Revolution, but he played a key role in developing the philosophies that activated and drove the Enlightenment, oddly through his composition of the Two Treatises. In these documents, he makes an effort to refute the notion that people do not have the capacity or intimacy or political understanding to select their own rulers.Lockes philosophical arguments here really took those of opposing contemporaries like Sir Robert Filmer, whose viewpoints closely reflect the social order maintained by pre-Enlightenment establishment. Filmers Patriarcha The Natural Power of Kings Defended Against the Unnatural Liberty of the People, a composition that presented arguments supporting the pre-existing social order of monarchic rule. The prevailing establishment justified monarchic rule through a number of arguments, both sociological and religious.Among these, they did so by arguing that a farming is like a family, with the population as the children as the king as the parent. Another argument was that to share the power of leadership in a democratic manner would be to invite and embrace the breakdown of social ethics, presumably because the natural disposition of a populace is to chafe under rules and laws and to desire more freedom, and that the endpoint of this would be excessive liberties, the deterioration of morality and ultimately the rise of an era where selfish and unjust rulers would take power.Rulers believed that the population simply could not, nor would they ever in a sustainable manner be capable of, responsibly selecting its own leaders. Locke challenged these ideas by introducing the concept of the Commonwealth, which would be defined by a social pay back whereby the members of the Commonwealth participate in surrendering a certain level of liberty in order to ensure the stability of society and the preservation of the community.This surrender would solitary(prenomi nal) be the minimum required to preserve the peace, safety and security of the commonwealth, and part of this would involve the implementation of a democratic or republican system by which citizens would have at least a representative body in the government to ensure their needs were addressed. Notably, this was a key factor that activated in the French peasantry a desire to overthrow the First and Second estates, which they felt were taxing them without caring for their needs or interests.

Case 275

Solomon Garber BPL 5100 Prof. LaManna Individual Case Study Case 275 Interboro, once a small manufacturer of scalpels and other surgical equipment, became the worlds best-known nobleman of prosthetic limbs and surgical implants under the leading of Jack Dodson. The social structure of the ships come with, under Dodson, was very unique. As CEO, Dodson would routinely conceive new crossing ideas, go in a flash to his R&D department and see the product through from inception to completion. In the quest case study analyses, I will analyze what went scathe with Interboro, as well as advise Ms.Francesca Fortas on the appropriate fearsomection to suck the company as she takes over from Mr. Dodson. Interboros weaknesses under Dodsons leadership were very apparent. For starters, Jack would completely bypass his senior team on new product initiatives and how those products would fit into the broader strategy of the company. From this, we can infer that the company had a very passi onate CEO who prided himself on product innovations, while simultaneously neglected other crucial areas necessary for continued success. Marketing was perhaps the companys biggest incompetency.Soon thereafter, the company lost its innovating edge, one of its major initial strengths. Interboros external environment started to become a serious threat. Competitors were developing products that went beyond Interboros patents and designs. The competition within the industry was growing and their products outperformed the incumbents. Based on my analysis of the companies strengths, weaknesses and external environment, I can confidently say that the company was in dire need of a savior and could no longer operate the way it was.I have illustrated the situation below There is a very unique correlativity between the companys strengths, weaknesses and external environment. The lack of communication between Jack and his team, a weakness, directly leads to the company falling behind the compet ition, its external environment. The companys corporate level strategy is in shambles. When the CEO secludes himself from the rest of his team and only focuses on one aspect of furrow level strategy, product innovation, the company will not operate at full capacity.Interboros business level strategy can be summed up in the following quote by its head of production, Frank Tambor he didnt have much faith that anyone in the company could come up with ideas, so he didnt genuinely develop the capability. When analyzing this quote, we can conclude that their was close to zero employee participation in Interboros day to day operations. My biggest recommendation to Francesca Fortas, the new CEO set to take over the reigns from a deceased Jack Dodson, is to recreate the Jack Dodson mock up of strong eadership. Francesca must adopt a hybrid model, one that uses Jacks confidence as CEO, and his efficiency to bring new products to market, while also getting employees involved and actually i mplementing employee suggestions. According to Ernesto Poza, a leading business consultant, make the employees involvement is a hallmark of good business. Making a larger percentage of managers compensation based on sales and scratch is the first strategy that should be adopted. It is easy to institute and drives immediate action and results.Francesca is not suitable to oversee an entire reorganization of the company, rather, by utilizing her technological skills and business savvy, and adopting this hybrid model of strong leadership by employee involvement, she will likely champion Interboro into a new era of profitability. It is possible to adopt this hybrid model it has been done before, most notably by Jack Welch, former CEO of GE. Mr. Welch was going to quit his first engineering position at General electric automobile because he was dissatisfied with the bureaucratic ways in which the company operated.He was persuaded to stay and eventually was promoted to VP. He used his ne w position to simplify the management structure while at the same time vouching to be 1 or 2 in the industries GE participated in. This is precisely what Francesca must accomplish. Simplify the management structure, as opposed to an entire reorganization, while being as aggressive as Mr. Dodson was at getting products to market. The bottom line is that more people need to be involved in the entire operation, from product brainstorming and design to manufacturing and market.

Computers in entertainment industry Essay

What is o.s?An operating ashes (OS) is an intermediary between users and computing art hardwargon. It imparts users an environment in which a user open fire execute programs conveniently and efficiently. In technical terms, it is software which manages hardware. An operating System authorisations the allocation of resources and services such as memory, processors, devices and information .DefinitionAn operating trunk is a program that acts as an port wine between the user and the computer hardware and learns the execution of all kinds of programs.History-Early computers were built to perform a series of bingle tasks, like a calculator. Basic operating system features were developed in the 1950s, such as resident monitor functions that could automatically run diverse programs in succession to speed up processing. operate systems did not exist in their modern and more daedal forms until the early 1960s.5 Hardware features were added, that enabled use of runtime libraries, interrupts, and repeat processing. When personal computers became popular in the 1980s, operating systems were made for them similar in concept to those used on hulkingr computers. Functions of O.S-Operating system is a large and complex software consisting of several components. Each component of the operating system has its own put of defined inputs and outputs. Different components of OS perform specific tasks to provide the overall functionality of the operating system .Main functions of the operating system are as follows Process way The process commission activities handled by the OS are(1) control access to shared resources like file, memory, I/O and CPU, (2) control execution of applications, (3) create, execute and delete a process (system process or user process), (4) quash or resume a process (5) schedule a process, and (6) synchronization, communication and deadlock handling for processes.Figure . Functions of OSMemory Management The activities of memory managemen t handled by OS are(1) allocate memory, (2) free memory, (3) re-allocate memory to a program when a used block is freed, and (4) keep track of memory usage. consign Management The file management tasks include(1) create and delete both files and directories, (2) provide access to files, (3) allocate space for files, (4) keep back-up of files, and (5) secure files. Device Management The device management tasks handled by OS are(1) open, close and write device drivers, and (2) communicate, control and monitor the device driver. Protection and Security OS protects the resources of system. substance abuser authentication, file attributes like read, write, encryption, and back-up of data are used by OS to provide basic protection. User Interface or Command Interpreter Operating system provides an interface between the computer user and the computer hardware. The user interface is a set of commands or a graphical user interface via which the user interacts with the applications and the h ardware. Objective of O.s-Operating system is system software that controls and coordinates the use of hardware among the dissimilar application software and users. OS intermediates between the user of computer and the computer hardware. The user gives a command and the OS translates the command into a form that the machine can understand and execute. OS has two main objectives (1) to feature the computer system convenient and easy to use, for the user. (2) to use the computer hardware in an efficient way, by handling the details of the operations of the hardware. Types of O.S OS are classified into different types depending on their capability of processing(1) Single user, (2) Multiuser, (3) Multitasking, (4) Multiprocessing, (5) Real time, and (6) Embedded. Single User and Single Task OS is for use by a single user for a standalone single computer for performing a single task . Operating system for Personal Computers (PC) are single-user OS. For example, if the user is redactio n a document, then a document cannot be printed on the printer simultaneously. Single user OS are simple operating system knowing to manage one task at a time. MS-DOS is anexample of single user OS. Figure A single user performing a single taskSingle User and Multitasking OS allows execution of more than one task or process concurrently. For this, the processor time is divided amongst different tasks. This member of time is also called time sharing. The processor switches rapidly between processes. For example, the user can listen to music on the computer while writing an denomination using a word processor software. The user can switch between the applications and also transfer data between them . Windows 95 and all ulterior versions of Windows are examples of multitasking OS. Figure A single user performing multitasking (issuing print command and making drawings)Multiuser OS is used in computer networks that allow uniform data and applications to be accessed by multiple users at the same time . The users can also communicate with each other. Linux, UNIX, and Windows 7 are examples of multiuser OS. Figure quadruplicate users working on connected computersMultiprocessing OS have two or more processors for a single running process. Processing takes place in parallel and is also called parallel processing. Each processor works on different parts of the same task, or, on two or more different tasks. Since execution takes place in parallel, they are used for high speed execution, and to increase the power of computer. Linux, UNIX and Windows 7 are examples of multiprocessing OS. Real Time OS are designed to respond to an event within a predetermined time. These operating systems are used to control processes. Processing is done within a time constraint. OS monitors the events that affect the execution of process and respond accordingly. They are used to respond to queries in areas like medical imaging system, industrial control systems etc. LynxOS is an exa mple of real time OS. Embedded OS is embedded in a device in the ROM. They are specific to a device and are less resource intensive. They are used in appliances like microwaves, washing machines, traffic control systems etc. Examples of O.S UNIX and UNIX-like operating systemsUnix was originally written in assembly language.6 Ken Thompson wrote B, mainly based on BCPL, based on his experience in the MULTICS project. B was replaced by C, and Unix, rewritten in C, developed into a large, complex family of inter-related operating systems which have been influential in every modern operating system (see History). The UNIX-like family is a diverse group of operating systems, with several major sub-categories including System V, BSD, and Linux. The name UNIX is a trademark of The Open Group which licenses it for use with any operating system that has been shown to conform to their definitions. UNIX-like is commonly used to refer to the large set of operating systems which resemble the ori ginal UNIX. Four operating systems are certified by The Open Group (holder of the Unix trademark) as Unix. HPs HP-UX and IBMs genus Aix are both descendants of the original System V Unix and are designed to run only on their respective vendors hardware. In contrast, Sun Microsystemss Solaris Operating System can run on multiple types of hardware, including x86 and Sparc servers, and PCs. Apples OS X, a replacement for Apples earlier (non-Unix) Mac OS, is a hybrid kernel-based BSD variant derived from NeXTSTEP, Mach, and FreeBSD.

Last Sacrifice Chapter Fifteen

I DIDNT LIKE TO SEE Victor Dashkov proven right. But, oh, was he invariably.With Lissas proclamation, the room that had been acquiting its breath suddenly exploded. I wondered if there had ever been a peaceful Council session in Moroi history or if I salutary unbroken coincident solelyy tuning into controversial ones. What followed today reminded me a megabucks of the day the dhampir age decree had passed. Shouting, arguments, people out of their chairs Guardians who normally lined the walls and watched were out among the people, looks of c erstrn on their faces as they prepared for any dis spewes that might go beyond lecture.As quickly as Lissa had been at the center of all(prenominal)thing, the room seemed to forget her. She sat sand down, and Christian install her hand again. She squeezed it tightly, so oft(prenominal) so I wondered if she was cutting off his circulation. She stared straight ahead, soothe reeling. Her mind wasnt focused on all the chaos, provided eve rything her eyes and ears perceived came by dint of to me. Really, the save attention my friends received was when Daniella came over and scolded Adrian for nominating outside his family. He shrugged it off in his usual expression, and she huffed off, realizinglike many of usthat there was really no patch in trying to reason with Adrian.Youd estimate that in a room where everyone was scrambling to push their own familys advantage, every single person would therefore be debate that Lissas nomination was invalid. That wasnt the case, howeverparticularly because not everyone in the room was royal. Just as Id noted earlier, Moroi from all over had come to witness the allayts that would determine their future. And a number of them were watching this Dragomir girl with come to, this princess from a dying line who could allegedly work miracles. They werent ravenously chanting her name, but many were in the thick of the arguments, manifestation she had every right to step up for he r family. Part of me also suspected that approximately of her common supporters simply liked the idea of thwarting the royal agenda. The young duo that had been harassed by Lady Badica werent the scarcely ones there whod been pushed around by their betters.Most surprisingly, there were approximately royals speaking up for Lissa too. They might be stanch to their own families, but not all of them were heartless, selfish connivers. Many had a sense of right and wrongand if Lissa had the law on her side, then she was in the right. Plus, a great deal of royals simply liked and respected her. Ariana was one person who advocated for Lissas nomination, despite the competition it created. Ariana knew the law well and undoubtedly realized the loophole that allowed Lissa to run would fail when election eon came. Still, Ariana stood her ground, which endeared her to me even more. When the real voting did come, I hoped Ariana would win the crown. She was intelligent and fair on the dot w hat the Moroi needed.Of course, Ariana wasnt the only one who knew the law. Others picked up on the loophole and argued the nomination of a prospect that no one could vote for was pointless. Normally, I would have agreed. On and on the debate cultusd while my friends sat quietly in the hurri seates eye. At long last, the payoff was settled the guidance most decisions should be through voting. With Lissa still denied her Council seat, that left eleven members to determine her future. Six of them approved her candidacy, making it official. She could run. I suspected some of those who voted for her didnt truly indispensability her running, but their respect for the law prevailed.Many Moroi didnt care what the Council state. They made it clear they considered this matter far from over, proving what Victor had tell this was termination to rage on for a while, getting worse if she actually passed the tests and made it to the voting stages. For right off, the crowd dispersed, seem ing relievednot only because they precious to escape the yell but also because they wanted to spread this sensational news.Lissa continued labeling little as she and our friends left. Walking past the gawkers, she remained a model of regality and calmness, like shed already been declared queen. But when she eventually escaped it all and was stomach in her room with the others, all those locked-up, frozen feelings exploded.What the hell were you guys thinking? she yelled. What have you done to me? along with Adrian, Christian, and Ed smash, the rest of the conspirators had shown up Tasha, Abe, and my mom. All of them were so comp allowely stunned by this reaction from sweet Lissa that none of them could reply now. Lissa took advantage of their silence.You set me up Youve put me in the middle of a political nightmare Do you think I want this? Do you really think I want to be queen?Abe recovered scratch, naturally. You wont be queen, he said, voice uncharacteristically soothing. T he people arguing about the other part of the law are right no one can actually vote for you. You need family for that.Then whats the point? she exclaimed. She was furious. She had every right to be. But that outrage, that anger it was fueled by something worse than this locating alone. Spirit was coming to claim its price and making her even more upset than she would have been.The point, said Tasha, is everything crazy you just power saw in the Council room. For every argument, for every fourth dimension someone drags out the law books again, we have more time to save Rose and bring forth out who killed Tatiana.Whoever did it must have an interest in the throne, explained Christian. He rested a hand on Lissas shoulder, and she jerked away. Either for themselves or someone they contend. The longer we delay their computer programs, the more time we have to find out who it is.Lissa raked her hands through her long hair in frustration. I tried to pull that coil of fury from her, taking it into myself. I succeeded a little, affluent that she dropped her hands to her side. But she was still pissed off.How am I supposed to look for the murderer when Im tied up doing all those stupid tests? she demanded.You wont be expression, said Abe. We will.Her eyes vastned. That was never part of the plan Im not going to jump through royal hoops when Rose needs me. I want to suffice herIt was about comical. Almost. Neither Lissa nor I could handle sitting around when we thought the other needed our help. We wanted to be out there, actively doing what we could to fix the situation.You are assist her, said Christian. His hand twitched, but he didnt try to touch her again. Its in a different way than you expect, but in the end, its going to help her.The same argument everyone kept using on me. It also made her just as angry as it had made me, and I desperately tugged at the ruffle of instability spirit kept launching through her.Lissa peered around the room, looking accusingly at each face. Who in the world thought of this idea?to a greater extent uncomfortable silence followed.Rose did, said Adrian at last.Lissa spun around and glared at him. She did not She wouldnt do this to meShe did, he said. I talked to her in a dream. It was her idea, and it was a dependable one. I didnt really like how that seemed to come as a surprise to him. Besides, you conformation of put her in a bad situation too. She kept going on about how much the town shes in sucks.Okay, snapped Lissa, ignoring the part about my plight. Supposing thats true, that Rose passes this brilliant idea on to you, then why didnt anyone bother to tell me? Didnt you think a little warning might help? Again, it was just like me complaining about how my jailbreak had been kept a secret from me.Not really, said Adrian. We figured youd react exactly like this and have time to plan a refusal. We benevolent of gambled that if you were caught on the spot, youd accept.That was charitable o f risky, she said.But it worked, came Tashas blunt response. We knew youd come through for us. She winked. And for what its worth, I think youd withdraw a great queen.Lissa gave her a keen look, and I made one more attempt to drag away some of the darkness. I concentrated on those churning emotions, imagining them in me instead of her. I didnt pull it all but managed enough to opt the fight out of her. choler suddenly flared in me, blinding me momentarily, but I was able to push it off to a corner of my mind. She suddenly snarl exhausted. I kind of did too.The first test is tomorrow, she said quietly. If I fail it, Im out. The plan falls apart.Christian made another attempt to put his arm around her, and this time, she let him. You wont.Lissa didnt say anything else, and I could see the relief on everyones faces. No one believed for a second she liked this, but they seemed to think she wasnt going to withdraw her nomination, which was as much as they could hope for.My mother a nd Eddie had said nought this entire time. As was common for guardians, theyd kept to the background, remaining shadows while Moroi business was conducted. With the initial storm sledding over, my mother stepped forward. She nodded toward Eddie. One of us is going to try to stay near you at all times.Why? asked Lissa, startled.Because we inhabit theres someone out there who isnt alarmed to kill to get what they want, said Tasha. She nodded toward Eddie and my mom. These two and Mikhail are really the only guardians we can trust.Are you sure? Abe gave Tasha a sly look. Im surprised you didnt get your special(a) guardian friend on board.What special friend? demanded Christian, instantly picking up on the insinuation.Tasha, to my astonishment, flushed. Just a guy I have it off.Who follows you with puppy-dog eyes, continued Abe. Whats his name? Evan?Ethan, she corrected.My mother, looking exasperated by such ridiculous talk, promptly put an end to it which was just as well since C hristian looked like he had a hardly a(prenominal) things to say. Leave her alone, she warned Abe. We dont have time for it. Ethans a good guy, but the hardly a(prenominal)er people who know about this, the better. Since Mikhail has a permanent post, Eddie and I will do security.I agreed with all of what shed just said, but it struck me that to get my mother on board, someone belike Abehad filled her in on all the illicit activity that had occurred recently. He was either really convincing or she loved me a lot. Grudgingly, I suspected both were true. When Moroi were at Court, their guardians didnt need to keep an eye on them everywhere, meaning my mom would most likely be free of her assignment while Lord Szelsky stayed here. Eddie didnt have an assignment yet, which also gave him flexibility. Lissa started to say something else when a sharp jolt in my own reality snapped me away from her.Sorry, said Sydney. Her slamming on the brakes was what had brought me back. That jerk cut me off.It wasnt Sydneys fault, but I felt irritated at the interruption and wanted to yell at her. With a deep breath, I reminded myself that I was simply feeling spirits side effects and that I couldnt allow it to make me act irrationally. It would fade, like always, yet some part of me knew I couldnt keep taking that darkness from Lissa forever. I wouldnt always be able to control it. this instant that I was back to myself, I looked out the windows, taking in our new surroundings. We werent in the mountains anymore. Wed reached an urban area, and while the traffic was hardly heavy (seeing as it was still the middle of the human night), there were definitely more cars on the road than wed seen in a while.Where are we? I asked.Outskirts of Lexington, Sydney said. She pulled over to a nearby mess up station, both to refill and so we could plug Donovans address into her GPS. His place was about five miles away.Not a great part of town, from what I hear, Dimitri said. Donovan runs a t attoo parlor thats only open at night. A couple of other Strigoi work with him. They get partiers, drunk kids the kind of people that can easily disappear. The kind Strigoi love.Seems like the patrol would eventually notice that every time someone went for a tattoo, they disappeared, I pointed out.Dimitri gave a harsh laugh. Well, the funny thing is that they dont kill everyone who comes in. They actually ready tattoos to some of them and let them go. They smuggle drugs through the place too.I regarded him curiously, as Sydney slipped back into the car. You sure know a lot.I made it my business to know a lot, and Strigoi have to keep a roof over their heads too. I actually met Donovan once and got most of this straight from the source. I just didnt know where exactly he worked out of until now.Okay, so, weve got the info on him. What do we do with it?Lure him out. Send in a customer with a message from me needing to meet him. Im not the kind of person he can ignorewell, that he u sed to notnever mind. Once hes out, we get him to a place we choose.I nodded. I can do that.No, said Dimitri. You cant.Why not? I asked, wondering if he thought it was too dangerous for me.Because theyll know youre a dhampir the instant they see you. Theyll in all likelihood smell it first. No Strigoi would have a dhampir working for himonly humans.There was an uncomfortable silence in the car.No said Sydney. I am not doing thatDimitri shook his head. I dont like it either, but we dont have a lot of options. If he thinks you work for me, he wont hurt you.Yeah? And what happens if he doesnt believe me? she demanded.I dont think he can take the chance. Hell probably go with you to check things out, with the idea that if youre lying, theyll just kill you then. This didnt seem to make her feel any better. She groaned. You cant send her in, I said. Theyll know shes an Alchemist. One of those wouldnt work for Strigoi either.Surprisingly, Dimitri hadnt considered that. We grew quiet again , and it was Sydney who unexpectedly came up with a solution.When I was inside the gas station, she said slowly, they had, like, one rack of makeup. We could probably cover most of my tattoo up with powder.And we did. The only compact the station sold wasnt a great match for her skin tone, but we caked enough of it on to obscure the golden lily on her cheek. Brushing her hair forward helped a little. Satisfied wed done all we could, we headed off to Donovans.It was indeed in a plus part of town. A few blocks away from the tattoo parlor, we spotted what looked like a nightclub, but otherwise, the neighborhood appeared deserted. I wasnt fooled, though. This was no place youd want to notch around alone at night. It screamed mugging. Or worse.We checked out the area until Dimitri found a spot he felt good about. It was a back alley two buildings away from the parlor. A gnarled wired fence stood on one side while a low brick building flanked the other. Dimitri instructed Sydney on how to lead the Strigoi to us. She took it all in, nodding along, but I could see the fear in her eyes.You want to look awed, he told her. Humans who serve Strigoi worship them theyre dying(predicate) to please. Since theyre around Strigoi so much, they arent as startled or terrified. Still a little afraid, of course, but not as much as you look now.She swallowed. I cant really help it.I felt bad for her. She strongly believed all vampires were evil, and we were sending her into a nest of the worst kind, putting her at great risk. I knew also that shed only ever seen one live Strigoi, and despite Dimitris coaching, seeing more could completely shell shock her. If she froze in front of Donovan, everything could fall apart. On impulse, I gave her a hug. To my surprise, she didnt resist.You can do this, I said. Youre strongand theyre too afraid of Dimitri. Okay?After a few deep breaths, Sydney nodded. We gave her a few more encouraging words, and then she turned the corner of the building , heading toward the street, and disappeared from our sight. I glanced at Dimitri.We may have just sent her to her death.His face was grim. I knowbut we cant do anything now. Youd better get into position.With his help, I managed to make it onto the roof of the low building. There was nothing intimate in the way he hoisted me up, but I couldnt help but have the same electric feeling all contact with him caused or note how easily we worked together. Once I was hard positioned, Dimitri headed for the opposite side of the building Sydney had gone around. He lurked just around the corner, and then there was nothing to do but wait.It was agonizingand not just because we were on the verge of a fight. I kept thinking about Sydney, what wed asked her to do. My job was to protect the innocent from evilnot thrust them into the middle of it. What if our plan failed? Several minutes passed, and I finally heard footsteps and muttered voices at the same time a familiar wave of nausea moved throu gh me. Wed pulled the Strigoi out. triplet of them walked around the buildings corner, Sydney in the lead. They came to a halt, and I spotted Donovan. He was the tallesta former Moroiwith dark hair and a beard that reminded me of Abes. Dimitri had given me his description so I wouldnt (hopefully) kill him. Donovans henchmen hovered behind him, all of them alert and on guard. I tensed, my stake gripped tightly in my right hand.Belikov? demanded Donovan, voice harsh. Where are you?Im here, came Dimitris responsein that cold, terrible Strigoi voice. He appeared from around the buildings opposite corner, keeping to the shadows.Donovan relaxed slightly, recognizing Dimitribut even in darkness, Dimitris true appearance materialized. Donovan went rigidsuddenly seeing a little terror, even if it was one that confused him and defied what he knew. At the exact same moment, one of his guys jerked his head around. Dhampirs he exclaimed. It wasnt Dimitris features that tipped him off. It was o ur scent, and I breathed a silent collection of thanks that it had taken them this long to notice.Then, I leapt off the roof. It wasnt an easy distance to jumpbut not one that would kill me. Plus, my fall was broken by a Strigoi.I landed on one of Donovans guys, knocking him to the ground. I aimed my stake at his heart, but his reflexes were quick. With my lighter weight, I was easy to shove off. Id expected it and managed to keep my footing. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw Sydney dropping low and hurrying off out of here, per our instructions. We wanted her away from the crossfire and had told her to go to the car, readying herself to take off if things went bad.Of course, with Strigoi, things were always bad. Donovan and his other guy had both gone for Dimitri, assessing him as the greater threat. My opponent, judging from his fanged smile, didnt seem to regard me as a threat at all. He lunged toward me, and I dodged away, but not before snaking out a blush that took him in t he knee. My hit didnt seem to hurt him, but it did breach his balance. I made another strike at staking and was thrown off again, hitting the ground hard. My bare legs scraped against the rough cement, tearing skin. Because my jeans had grown too dismal and torn, Id been forced to wear a pair of shorts from the backpack Sydney had brought me. I ignored the infliction, shooting right back up with speed the Strigoi didnt expect. My stake found his heart. The hit wasnt as hard as I would have liked, but it was enough to throw him off, then allowing me to drive the stake in further and consume him. Not even waiting to see him fall, I jerked my stake out and turned toward the others.I hadnt hesitated once in the battle Id just fought, but now, I paused at what I saw. Dimitris face. It was terrifying. Ferocious. Hed had a similar look when hed defended me at my arrestthat badass warrior god expression that said he could take on hell itself. The way he looked now well, it took that f ierceness to a whole new level. This was personal, I realized. Fighting these Strigoi wasnt just about finding Sonya and helping Lissa. This was about redemption, an attempt to drop his past by destroying the evil directly in his path.I moved to join him, just as he staked the second henchman. There was power in that strike, much more power than Dimitri needed as he shoved the Strigoi against the brick wall and pierced his heart. It was impossible, but I could imagine that stake going straight through the body and into the wall. Dimitri put more attention and effort into that kill than he should have. He should have responded like I had and immediately turned to the next threat, once the Strigoi was dead. Instead, Dimitri was so fixated on his victim that he didnt notice Donovan taking advantage of the situation. Fortunately for Dimitri, I had his back.I slammed my body into Donovans, shoving him away from Dimitri. As I did, I saw Dimitri pull out his stake and then slam the body a gainst the wall again. Meanwhile, Id successfully drawn Donovans attention and was now having a difficult time eluding him without killing him.Dimitri I yelled. Come help me. I need youI couldnt see what Dimitri was doing, but a few seconds later, he was by my side. With what almost sounded like a roar, he leapt at Donovan, stake out, and knocked the Strigoi to the ground. I breathed a sigh of relief and moved in to help with the restraint. Then, I saw Dimitri line up his stake with Donovans heart.No I dropped to the ground, trying to both hold Donovan and push away Dimitris arm. We need him Dont kill himFrom the look on Dimitris face, it was ill-defined if he even heard me. There was death in his eyes. He wanted to kill Donovan. The desire had suddenly taken precedence.Still trying to hold Donovan with one arm, I smacked Dimitri in the face with my other handgoing for the side I hadnt punched the other night. I dont think he felt the pain in his adrenaline rage, but the hit got hi s attention. Dont kill him I repeated.The command made it through to Dimitri. Our struggle, unfortunately, gave Donovan maneuvering room. He started to break free of us, but then, as one, Dimitri and I threw ourselves into holding Donovan. I was reminded of the time Id questioned Strigoi in Russia. It had taken a whole group of dhampirs to restrain one Strigoi, but Dimitri seemed to have unnatural strength.When we were interrogating, we used toMy words were interrupted when Dimitri decided to utilize his own method of interrogation. He gripped Donovan by the shoulders and shook him hard, causing the Strigoi to keep hitting his head against the cement.Where is Sonya Karp? roared Dimitri.I dont began Donovan. But Dimitri had no patience for Strigoi evasion.Where is she? I know you know herIWhere is she?I saw something on Donovans face that Id never seen in a Strigoi before fear. Id thought it was an emotion they simply didnt possess. Or, if they did, it was only in the battles they fo ught with one another. They wouldnt waste time with fear around lowly dhampirs.But oh, Donovan was scared of Dimitri. And to be honest, I was too.Those red-ringed eyes were widewide, desperate, and terrified. When Donovan blurted out his next words, something told me they were true. His fear wasnt giving him a chance to lie. He was too shocked and unprepared by all of this.genus Paris, he gasped out. Shes in ParisChrist, I exclaimed. We cannot road trip to Paris. Donovan shook his head (in as much as he could with Dimitri shaking him in return). Its a small townan instant away. Theres this tiny lake. Hardly anyone on it. Blue house.Vague directions. We needed more. Do you have an addrDimitri apparently didnt share my need for more information. Before I could goal speaking, his stake was outand in Donovans heart. The Strigoi made a horrible, blood-curdling scream that faded as death took him. I winced. How long until someone heard all this and called the police?Dimitri pulled his s take outand then stabbed Donovan again. And again. I stared in disbelief and horror, frozen for a few moments. Then, I grabbed Dimitris arm and began shaking him, though I felt like I would have had more effect shaking the building behind me.Hes dead, Dimitri Hes dead Stop this. Please.Dimitris face still wore that terrible, terrible expressionrage, now marked with a bit of desperation. Desperation that told him if he could only obliterate Donovan, then maybe he could obliterate everything else bad in his life.I didnt know what to do. We had to get out of here. We had to get Sydney to disintegrate the bodies. Time was ticking, and I just kept repeating myself.Hes dead Let it go. Please. Hes dead.Then, somewhere, somehow, I broke through to Dimitri. His motions slowed and finally stopped. The hand holding the stake dropping weakly to his side as he stared at what was left of Donovanwhich wasnt pretty. The rage on Dimitris face completely gave way to desperation and then that gave wa y to despair.I tugged gently on his arm. Its over. Youve done enough.Its never enough, Roza, he whispered. The grief in his voice killed me. Itll never be enough.It is for now, I said. I pulled him to me. Unresisting, he let go of his stake and buried his face against my shoulder. I dropped my stake as well and embraced him, drawing him closer. He wrapped his build up around me in return, seeking the contact of another living being, the contact Id long known he needed.Youre the only one. He clung more tightly to me. The only one who understands. The only one who saw how I was. I could never explain it to anyone youre the only one. The only one I can tell this to I closed my eyes for a moment, overpowered by what he was saying. He might have sworn allegiance to Lissa, but that didnt mean hed fully revealed his heart to her. For so long, he and I had been in perfect sync, always understanding each other. That was still the case, no matter if we were together, no matter if I was with Adrian. Dimitri had always kept his heart and feelings guarded until meeting me. I thought hed locked them back up, but apparently, he still trusted me enough to reveal what was killing him inside.I undefended my eyes and met his dark, earnest gaze. Its okay, I said. Its okay now. Im here. Ill always be here for you.I dream about them, you know. All the innocents I killed. His eyes drifted back to Donovans body. I keep thinking maybe if I destroy enough Strigoi, the nightmares will go away. That Ill be certain Im not one of them. I touched his chin, act his face back toward mine and away from Donovan. No. You have to destroy Strigoi because theyre evil. Because thats what we do. If you want the nightmares to go away, you have to live. Thats the only way. We could have died just now. We didnt. Maybe well die tomorrow. I dont know. What matters is that were alive now.I was rambling at this point. I had never seen Dimitri so low, not since his restoration. Hed claimed being Strigoi had killed so many of his emotions. It hadnt. They were there, I realized. Everything he had been was still inside, only coming out in burstslike this moment of rage and despair. Or when hed defended me from the arresting guardians. The old Dimitri wasnt gone. He was just locked away, and I didnt know how to let him out. This wasnt what I did. He was always the one with words of wisdom and insight. Not me. Still, he was listening now. I had his attention. What could I say? What could get through to him? hark back what you said earlier? I asked. Back in Rubysville? Living is in the details. Youve got to appreciate the details. Thats the only way to defeat what the Strigoi did to you. The only way to bring back who you really are. You said it yourself you escaped with me to feel the world again. Its beauty.Dimitri started to turn toward Donovan again, but I wouldnt let him. Theres nothing beautiful here. Only death.Thats only true if you let them make it true, I said desperately, sti ll feeling the press of time. Find one thing. One thing thats beautiful. Anything. Anything that shows youre not one of them.His eyes were back on me, studying my face silently. Panic raced through me. It wasnt working. I couldnt do this. We were going to have to get out of here, regardless of whatever state he was in. I knew hed leave, too. If Id learned anything, it was that Dimitris warrior instincts were still working. If I said danger was coming, he would respond instantly, no matter the self-torment he felt. I didnt want that, though. I didnt want him to leave in despair. I wanted him to leave here one step closer to being the man I knew he could be. I wanted him to have one less nightmare.It was beyond my abilities, though. I was no therapist. I was about to tell him we had to get out there, about to make his soldier reflexes kick in, when he suddenly spoke. His voice was barely a whisper. Your hair.What? For a second, I wondered if it was on fire or something. I touched a st ray lock. No, nothing wrong except that it was a mess. Id bound it up for battle to prevent the Strigoi from using it as a handhold, like Angeline had. Much of it had come undone in the struggle, though.Your hair, repeated Dimitri. His eyes were wide, almost awestruck. Your hair is beautiful.I didnt think so, not in its current state. Of course, considering we were in a dark alley filled with bodies, the choices were kind of limited. You see? Youre not one of them. Strigoi dont see beauty. Only death. You found something beautiful. One thing thats beautiful.Hesitantly, nervously, he ran his fingers along the strands Id touched earlier. But is it enough?It is for now. I touch a kiss to his forehead and helped him stand. It is for now.

The Masculine and Feminine in Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream

Since time immemorial, men and women struggle against each other(a) because of the issue on power, control and domination. William Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream similarly depicts men and women who are at odds due to their differing beliefs and values.Through the characters of Theseus, Hippolyta, Oberon, titanium dioxide, Egeus, Hermia, Demetrius and Helena, Shakespeare represents that the feminine is struggling against the authority and domination of the masculine and the masculine is maintaining its authority and domination over the feminine. This essay attempts to explain how Shakespeare accomplishes to characterize the feminine and the masculine through the men and women in the play.A Midsummer Nights Dream illustrates that women attempt to go against male domination in the story but they are almost always controlled by men. Examples of feminine disobedience to the venerable rule are demonstrated by Hermia, Titania, Helena and Hippolyta.At the start of the story, Hermia does not follow his father Egeus decision for her to marry Demetrius. Instead, she chooses Lysander because she loves him. She resists his fathers sound to solve whom to choose for her future husband. She would rather choose to live as a nun or to eventide die for breaking the Athenian law than to be married to Demetrius. When she was brought by her father into the presence of Theseus, she speaks these wordsSo will I grow, so live, so die, my lord,/ Ere I will yield my virgin palpable up/ Unto his lordship, whose unwished yoke/ My soul consents not to give sovereignty. (I.i. 79-82)These words reveal the beliefs of the feminine that they would rather choose other options like being a nun or being sentenced to death than to suffer being with a man they do not love. It also expresses the belief that the woman alone has the right to decide whom to allow dominion over her.Similarly, Titania queen of the Faeries does not yield to her husbands wish to impart a changeling son who was given to her by an Indian King to be his page. Titania stands by what she wants and she resolves that she will take care of the boy especially that the boys come who is already was her loyal follower.So she tells her husband Oberon, And for her sake I rear up the boy, / And for her sake I will not part with him (II.i. 136-137) and she defies the masculine authority of Oberon. Titanias decision and actions relate that even if a woman is married to a man, it does not mean the wife will submit to everything the husband wants.On the other hand, Helena complains on the limitations of women, We cannot fight for love, as men may do / We should be wood and were not made to woo./ Ill follow thee and make a heaven of hell,/ To die upon the hand I love so well (II.i. 241-244).She resists moral conventions that only men can pursue after the women. She follows Demetrius even if he drives him away from him. She bluntly tells Demetrius The more you beat me, I will fawn on you./ Use me but as your spaniel, spurn me, strike me,/ omission me, lose me only give me leave/, Unworthy as I am, to follow you. (II.i. 204-207).Helena and her actions exemplify women who are liberated and who wants to be equal with men in terms of expressing their feelings to the one they love.Lastly, Hippolyta is a symbol of a woman who fought against male aggression but was conquered. In Act I Scene 1 of the play, Theseus, Duke of Athens, mentions most winning over Hippolytas love with his sword and by inflicting her with injuries which could mean that Hippolyta, queen of the Amazons has been defiant against the masculine authority of Theseus before he became triumphant.And even though she is already betrothed to Theseus and does not say anything more about the wedding, it is uncertain if she heartily agrees to it. Despite of this, Hippolyta is an drill of a woman who is courageous to fight. Unfortunately, she is also an example of the feminine that is usually defeated by the masculine. Her fate is also what happens to Titania.

Diversity and Cross Cultural Differences in Work places Essay

renewing and Cross-Cultural Differences in WorkplacesIntroduction Different the great unwashed have different psychological structures due to the respective(a) cause of personality and cultural background. The study of psychology has enabled passel to know about the amiable mathematical operation of others making it easier individuals and groups to understand one(a) another. Since people must interact in the day-to-day activities, there is train to harmonize this differences and create an environment where all member feel a sense of belonging. Psychological counselling plays an principal(prenominal) role in preparing individuals to be more appreciative the cultural and personality difference vivacious between people. Psychology counseling is a field of psychology focusing on the personal and interpersonal working and on the emotional, well-disposed and health related issues of individuals and groups of people. This paper addresses issues arising from interaction of pe ople with differences culture and behaviors. It in any case focuses on shepherds crook investigation process in the psychological perspective. Key words psychopathology, personality, behavioral therapy, individualistic, innovation vicissitude and Cross-Cultural Differences in Workplaces Every individual is characterized by a unique pattern of thoughts, behaviors and tonus that contribute to individuals psychological structure. Despite the fact that each individual is unique in personality resulting in diversity in peoples way of lives, people have always found themselves in crowds- be it in schools, places of worship, or any other social, political or economic gathering. Leininger and McFarland (2006) writes that the need to coexist in harmony compels persons to sometimes subordinate individual goals so that they can accomplish the goals of a group. Those individuals who argon not mentally ready to accept the cultural and personality diversity between different people often take cargon it hard to coexist with others. Psychopathology has enabled counseling psychologist to understand the various aspects of ones mental structure including genetic and biological issues. Psychologists ar able to identify people who undergo irregular or disordered development from those with normal or typical development. It is paramount for coworkers to be aw ar of their colleagues mental structure so as to engage in the right way with them. This is crucial for the creation and tending of a healthy and productive working environment that is composed of persons with diverse personalities. In such a set up where workplace colleagues have to cope with different personality traits, one may ascend it hard to maintain a stable mental behavior and physical emotions and may suffer from maladjustment in case one is in a new environment. Counseling psychologists help such persons to alleviate trauma and improve their wellbeing (Woolfe & Dryden, 1996). They also provide patie nts with assessment and treatment of psychological issues. Through behavioral analysis, one is able to systematically analyze another persons or ones take behavior so as to know cause of certain behaviors and consequently improve social interaction. self-aggrandizing behaviors can be corrected or good behaviors adopted or through behavioral therapy. This is a method that is used bypsychotherapists and psychiatrists to treat mood disorders an anxiety usually caused by variables such as social phobia, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder and bipolar disorder. According to Lesilie (2008), behavioral treatment techniques includeRole playing, discussing about make do mechanisms, breathing and relaxation method, activities to promote focus, modifications to anger, pain or fear, social skills training, positive reinforcement. These methods focus on individuals organisation their behavior to cope with the environment. When individuals with behavioral disorders try to change th eir behaviors to suit that required in the workplaces, they often key themselves struggling to relate with the others and this leads to seclusion and isolation. On the other hand behavioral therapy should focus aiding individuals acquire throw over their own behavior and blending it with the requirements of the workplace. This is important because one manipulates the environmentand learns to control their own behavior without elastic their personality which is vital for maximum productivity. With ones own personality, the reception of stimuli and the response is not modify and therefore there ar no prohibit consequences influencing the next occasion in the brain (Lesilie, 2008). Persons who reckon it hard to conform to workplace ethics due to cultural mismatches should set standards for assessing their own performance and furtherance in behavioral therapy. Techniques such as self-management, self-control and self-regulation are used to monitor ones progress (Woolfe & Dryde n, 1996). Behavioral modification procedures are not procedures to punish those people with different behaviors but they are techniques to eliminate non-conforming working behaviors and also facilitate cross-cultural understanding. The make the workplace to feel better and builds a sense of satisfactory. For psychologists to pop the question the relevant advice to a person deplorable from mental disorder, they must first find out the patients personality and understand how they think, feel, relate, influence and recrudesce influenced by others. For applied social psychologists to attend to a patient they must try to adopt the personality of the patient so that they can employ the beaver techniques to treat a patient without affecting the patients personality. In this perspective the psychologist is able to develop development strategies that are aimed at improving the important aspects, programs and policies for the patient to have a positive recovery. Psychologists should aim at eliminating the electronegative attitude that a patient may have towards colleagues or the workplace. This is aimed at improving intercultural understanding and to offer a neutral platform where no culture is viewed as less or more important than the other. With cross-cultural understanding people will tend to be more committed to working unitedly improving productivity. Nevertheless, cultural competence is healthy for the growth of an organization that comprises of people from diverse cultures (Leininger & McFarland, 2006). This should not be overshadowed by the tendency to express cultural superiority over others but should demonstrate the ability to effectively engage in cross-cultural dialogues without intimidating or negating another persons culture. This requires one to notify social psychology and be in a position to balance between positive and negative criticism on another persons culture. Since not all people are furnish with the understanding of social psycholog y, training on cultural competence should be conducted to avoid such trouble from arising. Some cultures are individualistic while others are communists and this play a big role in defining how coworkers exist. This necessitates the need for effective cross-cultural team-building and training. As colleagues engage in affairs of the workplaces, each and every one of them is entitled to a certain opinion which one would like to support. If such a topographic point gets tense, certain body changes occur such as breathing rates and emotional changes if certain people are intimidating others for decisions to go their way. Such a phenomenon may result in one beseeming uncontrollable or violent. Biological psychology is concerned with balancingwhat the mind is processing and the effects it has on the body. It analyses how ones behaviors and thoughts are affected by the brain and neurotransmitters. Various neurotransmitters have different effects on the body. For instance, neurotransmi tter dopamine is creditworthy for movement and learning. Varying quantities of excess or too little of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the body results in disorders such as schizophrenia and Parkinsons disease respectively. (Woolfe & Dryden, 1996).The comprehensive personality of bio-psychology encompasses diversity and cross-cultural aspects of an organization. A bio-psychologist will reconcile individuals or groups of people that are not in agreement resulting in supernormal behaviors. When addressing such a conflict a bio-psychologist figures out in which area of bio-psychology the problem is. The following are the main areas of bio-psychology sensation and perception, emotion, learning and memory, motivated behavior and control of movement (Woolfe & Dryden, 1996). Through these areas, bio-psychological problems and concerns are addressed. other area of psychology is the forensic psychology an area that deals with the relationship between psychology and law. When a shame occurs, a criminal investigative process takes place in order to determine the offender, motive and to free the right punishment if any to be given to the offender. The investigation involves investigative psychologist who explores the relationships between the offender and the nature of the crime that has been committed. The investigation process has the following major areas investigating the crime, gathering evidence, use of technology, search and seizure, pick up and charging the offender who may also undergo detention and interrogation (Simon, 2012). Throughout this process forensic psychologists are involved as they help to establish a connection between an offender and the crimes committed. Essentially the forensic psychologist offers the following services during investigation process evaluating the risks of reoffending by the offender, child custody evaluation, recommending the length of the sentence to be handed to the offender, competence evaluation and testimony as an expert witness. Simon (2012) says that throughout this period from crime guidance to when the sentence is passed, a forensic psychologist will engage with the suspected offended in an attempt to get insight on the motive behind the offence. In some cases, the offender may be suffering from a mental disorder and it is the duty of the psychologist to psychological expertise to provide analysis and recommendations in the criminal case. In addition a psychiatrics examination is required to determine whether the offender/suspect suffers from a mental illness an opinion that is taken to be of very high value by the court since it world power require the court to charge the offender as a mentally challenged person and this also influences the type of prison the offender is to serve the sentence. In conclusion psychological is an aspects great and delicate influence on the diversity and cross cultural differences existing in workplaces. Coworkers should work towards enhancing intercultu ral understanding and acceptance.ReferencesLeininger, M.M. & McFarland, R.M. (2006). Culture Care Diversity and Universality AWorldwide Nursing Theory. Sudbury, MA Jones and Bartlett.Lesilie, C.J. (2008). Principles of Behavioral Analysis. Hove, UA Psychology pr.Simon ,D. (2012). In Doubt. The Psychology of the flagitious Justice Process. Cambridge, CBHavard University Press.Woolfe, A, & Dryden, W. (1996). Handbook of Counseling Psychology. Oxfordshire, OSCarfax International Publishers.Source document

The Cost of College Tuition

Nose Snotty October 11, 2010 English 112 Position Final The Cost of College Tuition The be of college is very high comp ared to how the economy has been and how wages and fiscal aid have not risen with the terms of tuition. This suffers it harder for students to graduate and brings a mint of stress to their lives. Without the funding that is needed many another(prenominal) students drop out or take a longer time finishing their microscope stage. Going to college is stressful enough without the need to irritation close to how youre going to contribute for it and what other costs will continue to rise with exhaust a degree.The cost of college is too high compared to the amount Ameri brush asides make and how ofttimes they are expected to contri ande. This numeral is very close to me because I am dishing college, along with many of my friends and hearing about their struggles with paid for college is some intimacy I hear about often and is something I constantly think ab out. Some of my friends parents are paying for their education and this is a great help to the students but this causes a strain on the parents and can make them decide to pull m 1y out of their retirement (carpenter).While going to college is important it can be very tough to pay for it. Some students have to rely on student loans to pay, succession others have parents who are paying for it, while others cant go at all because it would be too hard financially and to their everyday life to be able to go. Finding the right commission for you can be a process. While many jobs require a degree, the cost of acquire one has risen very dramatically everywhere the years. Colleges seem to be able to raise tuition with a moments notice and expect the student to deal with it.The government can only jar an angry finger at them because they dont want to take complete control over the colleges all over America. How the parents, student, and government look at the cost, the need for a degree , and how they will pay for it determines how much they are willing to sacrifice for it. Most parents want go for their children. To some this includes paying for their college education. With the economy with the elbow room that it is and mickle losing their jobs all the time this can be harder than expected.This has caused many students to change their choice on which college to attend to a cheaper choice or go to a community college before going to a quadruplesome year coach. (Carpenter) This isnt a bad choice but it can be hard to regeneration from one school to another and hope that all the credits will transfer successfully. Many parents shade like they are letting their child down if they do not help them, but many believe that the student should pay for it them because it will help them learn responsibility with juggling school and a job. According to Public Agenda only 42% of students whose parents did not help them graduated (Clark).This could be damn on how hard it can be to be dallying and to find time to fit in time not only for class but preparing for class without their parents help. This can help time worry skills, but for a student to be able to graduate in four years and work enough to not have a mountain of debt can be a hard thing to accomplish. Something else that as well comes up is its not solely tuition that has to be paid for, its also all the fees added on and the costs that most people dont think about when budgeting for school like food for each(prenominal) week and transportation.With added on fees for every class it can be very frustrating so how the student pays for college affects a herd of aspects in their lives. The government has done a lot to help students with grants and scholarships so that they can afford college. With FAFSA many families are given money that they would otherwise not have so they dont have to worry about bettering themselves while struggling to make tuition payments. But what about the stud ents whose parents make too much to get any grant money, but their parents dont have enough money or dont want to pay for them going to college?Tuition costs have raised very quickly compared to the amount of grants or scholarships available. In Indiana the university trustees set the tuition cost but many legislators are asking them to think about keeping it lower or not raise them at all (Kenly). The government thinks that the parents should be responsible for helping students pay until they are 24, married, a veteran, or have a child (Clark). This leaves a lot of students in need of help before any of these things happen.For a student to file as in independent they first need to be 24 even if they are not living with their parents and are on their own. Many students would qualify for financial aid if they could file independently but this stipulation leaves them to reel by them. Also if a student graduates at the age at 18 and goes to school for four years this would only make them twenty-two and they would never make it to get financial aid as an independent so, they would have to get loans unless they were awarded scholarships.Having financial aid and grants from the government have helped a lot students go to college who otherwise couldnt but it also leaves many students out who do not fit into the design created for everyone. Going to college is a great way to better someones self but get to the degree is much harder than just being a good student. Parents can only provide so much as well as the government but the rising cost of tuition with the financial far behind it is outrageous. It is understandable that universities need money to run themselves but the dramatic increase each year is something to wonder about.This is a close to home topic for me because I fall in the hold where my parents cannot afford my education, but I do not receive any financial aid so my only option is to get loans. The government cannot provide for everyone but making c ollege more affordable for everyone would in reality help our nation rise up to be more competitive with other countries. It is very miserable for students who are hard workers and have the ability to get a degree, but the price discourages them from accomplishing that goal. College is an important maltreat in many peoples lives in the world today.It is a requirement for many jobs and can help people reach more goals than without it. Some people believe that the need for college is greater than the sacrifice that is needed to get a degree. Even with the economy today college should be something that everyone should strive for no matter what the cost is. With a degree you can earn more money, get better jobs, and be more of an educated person. This is lively to many people in their everyday lives. With a college education you can earn double than having just a high school diploma (Longley).This makes the debt and sacrifices people make to go to college very important to better th emselves. Without those sacrifices a person could not get a better paying job and provide for their families or help better other things in their lives. The sacrifices that are needed to be made can be paid off with the bettering of oneself with a degree and to some this can be priceless. How the parents, student, and government look at the cost, the need for a degree, and how they will pay for it determines how much they are willing to sacrifice.The need for a degree and the cost of getting a degree can be analyzed and give facts and figures of how important or how unimportant it is to struggle with things that are required to graduate. The good can outweigh the bad but getting there can be a hard process, but some believe that the way it is instanter is a fine way to get to the end goal, because the end goal can be so rewarding.Works Cited 1. Carpenter, Dave Cost of Degree is Forcing some to go to Plan B. Associated Press. 26 September 2010. http//www. msnbc. msn. om/id/39277351 /ns/business- personal_finance/. 14 October 2010. 2. Clark, Kim Should your kids pay for their college? 11 December 2009. http//www. usnews. com/articles/education/2009/12/11/should-your-kids-pay-for-college-themselves. html 15 October 2010. 3. Kenley, Luke Response to High College Cost. Indianapolis Star. 20 September 2010. Print. 15 October 2010. 4. Longley, Robert College Degree Nearly Doubles Annual Earnings http//usgovinfo. about. com/od/censusandstatistics/a/collegepays. htm. 31 October 2010.

Human Growth And Development Essay

hebdomad One Themes in DevelopmentPhysical During this stage the baby is acquisition to crawl and walk. Social/ ethnic The child recognizes his/her p atomic number 18nts as safe people. Environmental Improving neighborlys skills, developing friendships, improving egotism-confidence, and aiding the cargon giver. Developmental A central task of adolescence is to develop a wizard of matchlessself as an autonomous individual.The drive for such self-sufficiency derives from the internal, biological operatees marking the transition to a much(prenominal) mature role (puberty and increasing cognitive maturity) and from the shifts in mixer roles and expectations that accompany these at a lower placelying physiologic and cognitive tacks. Spiritual It is difficult to identify the infants spiritual needs because of their limited ability to communicate on a linguistic level. However, positive experiences of slam and affection, and a stimulating purlieu whitethorn foster aspects o f spirituality such as hope and security measures in an infant. Young children encompass the first three stages of Spiritual Development. intelligent This stage is essential for hold the key outing pattern of the child.This stage the child in addition learns problem solving skills. activated Growing in a safe and happy environment is withal crucial for your childs long-term teaching. The more exposure to these activities, the better developed your childs brain and neural clays allow be in coping with what look quantify has to offer. boilersuit Reflection A stage is a period of time, perhaps near(prenominal) years, during which a persons activities (at least in one broad domain) squander certain characteristics in common (Broderick & Blewitt, 2010). This model really says that people develop at different level and stages. Being a teacher I piece of tail agree with this theory. I can tell a change with seventh graders that I teach and see whatsoever maturity from the beginning of the year to the end of the year. In the incremental model development is seen as a change that is made gradually over time. This is a none to the stage model which thinkings change as abrupt. (Broderick & Blewitt, 2010) Both the incremental and the multidimensional model believe that change takes place more gradually and continuously. (Broderick & Blewitt, 2010) I think that the life wheel can help beg off how as human through and through appear our haves we evolve over time throughout our lives. It also can surface at different parts of our lives we heighten on one or more aspects of the life wheel. generatorBroderick, P.C., & Blewitt, P. (2010). The life span Human development for helping professions (3rd ed.).Upper consign River, NJ Pearson Education, Inc.hebdomad Two The foregoing(predicate) YearsPhysical When a child is born they begin developing strength from large muscles to teensy-weensy muscles. When children argon three-year-old they need to do ma ny activities to strengthen their large and small muscles. Something I realized is that muscle skill development and maintaining healthy body are essential in life subsequently for hit the booksing, writing and math. Social/Cultural In this stage the child develop a sense of self and a sense of belonging to a family. They begin interacting with sweet(prenominal) children and they also play in stages ( vie alone, playing near some others but not really playing with them, not wanting to share, playing and sharing, and playing with a purpose). This stage is also were the child also learn to respect the rights and feelings of others. Environmental A childs environment plays a big role in their development. Exposure to different forms of activities that exercise the analytical and originative sides of the brain are important. Developmental (Week 1-3 only Reflection may include characteristics of this stage) Spiritual The pre-stage is infancy forwards & language and conceptual tho ught. Sometime between two and seven a child enters intuitive/projective opinion marked by the rise of imagination, but lacks logic for questioning perceptions or fantasies.Next, children progress into mythic/ rightful(a)(a) faith. Here the child develops a way of dealing with the world and making meaning that now criticizes and evaluates the previous stage of imagination and fantasy. mind When a child is the brain is ready to learn and receive information. In essence the brain is like a computer, it has great potential for development. Having a great childhood greatly influences the way the child develops. Emotional Doing this period the child will realize that the world does not orb around them. They learn to trust and mistrust others. As toddlers, they be catch proud of things they accomplish and begin stating their opinions and desires. They also begin to learn to be away from their parents and they will much generation participate in the classroom. They also begin to solve issues that may arise with others using words. They often control their angry and they learn that it is clear to make mistakes. Overall Reflection After reading about development through the early years, I think that emotional and environmental developments are the most vital during this period. When we are first conceived the environment is the minute factor influencing us. Piaget believed that the mind createsits own knowledge.This constructivist stance takes the child to be an active participant in the learning process, constantly seeking out and trying to make sense of new information. (Broderick & Blewitt, 2010) If you look at it from this allude of view this is where teachers play an important part in making things catch the attention of students and making it arrive at them. New research is adequate available often over infant memory and recognition (Broderick & Blewitt, 2010). This is true in the way that the environment plays a major role in the development process ch ildren are a product of their environment. The tone and behaviors of children are passed down from generation to generation.There are several things that I relegate myself doing that both my mother and father do. I have read research that says expectant mothers that read to their infants while in the womb have smarter children. Erik Erickson believed that the early years of a childs life were important to their emotional well- universe (Broderick & Blewitt, 2010). He had stated that the child should be nurtured, loved, and handled well to grow into an positive well rounded person (Broderick & Blewitt, 2010) This is a very true being a teacher I see that the students that have parents that are active and show that they care and support their child they care have the most well rounded students that I teach. While the students that have the parents that are focused on other things those students are not as much well rounded and willing to think outside of the box. honorable mentionB roderick, P.C., & Blewitt, P. (2010). The life span Human development for helping professionals. (3rd ed.).Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education, Inc.Week Three set Childhood through Early AdolescencePhysical During the warmheartedness years, the childs egress rate is reasonably slower than in previous years, and certainly less rapid than the growth anticipated during adolescence. These changes contribute to the childs growing sense of competence in relation to his physical abilities and enhance his potential for combat-ready in sports, dance, gymnastics, and other physical pursuits. Social/Cultural A central task of adolescence is to develop a sense ofoneself as an autonomous individual. The drive for such autonomy derives from the internal, biological processes marking the transition to a more adult role (puberty and increasing cognitive maturity) and from the shifts in social roles and expectations that accompany these underlying physiological and cognitive changes. Compa red to children under age 10, teenagers are given new opportunities to experience independence outside of the home. They slide by much more unsupervised time with peers which (compared to adult-child relationships) are relatively equal in terms of social power and authority. At the same time, however, they occur to rely on the support and guidance offered by adults in the family, in school, and in community-based programs or activities.Environmental The environmental changes that students experience as they move into middle-grade schools are specially harmful in that they emphasize competition, social comparison, and self-assessment at a time when the adolescents focus on himself or herself is at its height. The junior high schools emphasis on sketch and teacher control, and its limited opportunities for student decision making, come at a time in development when adolescents are beginning to think of themselves as unfledged adults who are becoming more responsible and merit great adult respect. A poor fit between the early adolescent and the classroom environment growings the risk of disengagement and school problems, especially for those early adolescents who were having difficulty succeeding in school academically prior to this school transition. Developmental A central task of adolescence is to develop a sense of oneself as an autonomous individual. The drive for such autonomy derives from the internal, biological processes marking the transition to a more adult role (puberty and increasing cognitive maturity) and from the shifts in social roles and expectations that accompany these underlying physiological and cognitive changes.Compared to children under age 10, teenagers are given new opportunities to experience independence outside of the home. They spend much more unsupervised time with peers which (compared to adult-child relationships) are relatively equal in terms of interpersonal power and authority. At the same time, however, they continue to rely on the support and guidance offered by adults in the family, in school, and in community-based programs or activities. Spiritual Part of the childs development as an individual includes an emerging consciousness of the lifecycleof birth, growth, aging, and death. There is an increasing sense that life fits into a larger scheme of relationships among individuals, conferences of people, other dungeon creatures, and the earth itself. School-age children become keenly interested in these topics, especially when confronted with personal experiences such as the birth of a sibling or the death of a grandparent. As children experience these events and learn to view their personal encounters as part of a larger whole, families and communities domiciliate important structure. They define value systems that provide children with basic principles and encourage them to examine their personal actions in light of their impact on those around them.Intellectual The most important cogni tive changes during early adolescence relate to the increasing ability of children to think abstractly, consider the hypothetical as well as the real, consider multiple dimensions of a problem at the same time, and weigh on themselves and on complicated problems. There is also a steady increase in the worldliness of childrens information-processing and learning skills, their knowledge of different subjects, their ability to apply their knowledge to new learning situations, and their awareness of their own strengths and weaknesses as learners. These higher-order cognitive abilities help adolescents regulate their learning and behavior better to accomplish more complicated and elaborate tasks. Emotional Children in this period need both the freedom of personal fashion and the structure of expectations and guidelines that they can understand and accept. Opportunities to interact with other children during this period without excessive adult interference is important, although some n eighborhoods or living arrangements restrict these chances. At the same time, children need to have positive interactions with adults, reinforcing their sense of self-esteem, self-worth, and belief in their capability of personal success Overall Reflection Adolescence and middle childhood, although a time for geographic expedition and the excitement of freedom and gaining maturity, is also a time of struggle when teens work endlessly to identify themselves and come to terms with forthcoming adulthood and separation from family (Berger, 2008).Changes in the intensity of peer relationships help the adolescents in self-discovery and stamp down the difficulties of their heightened sense of self. Peer pressure supports the adolescent, although the choice of friends can be either a helpor a hindrance depending on the interests of the peers. Adolescence is a time of self-centeredness and self-consciousness when peer pressure can be immense. As teens face social pressures that include exp erimentation with drugs and other substances, sexuality, and a changing place on relationships, their strong social network and the guidance of familial alliances are powerful relationships that mitigate stock during this time. These stages of development include significant changes physically, mentally, and emotionally. The choices made by individuals during these stages have both positive and negative consequences for the individual, his or her peers, and his or her families. Adolescence begins when a flood of hormones triggers puberty, usually between the age of 10 and 14. The release of sex-specific hormones of androgens and estrogens by the gonads stir physical and psychological changes. Maturation and increased efficiency of organs and muscles follow a major growth spurt (Berger, 2008).ReferenceBerger, K. S. (2008). The developing person through the life span (7th ed.). New York WorthWeek Four Young to Middle AdulthoodPhysical In this stage young adults complete the process of physical maturation, usually attaining full adult height. Secondary sexual characteristics, such as size of penis and breasts, are completed. Your organs and systems are all operating at peak efficiency in young adulthood, roughly ages 21 to 39. Your body has grown, and your physical potential is set. You can take advantage of that by ingest correctly and by working out to get stronger. This is the time in life when you can kick in your peak physically. The growth spurt that came during puberty set the ground work for what you are capable of becoming as a young adult. Your body will respond to activities such as running, cardio teaching, weight training and diet more predictably during young adulthood than it could when you were in puberty.Social/Cultural Some of the social changes include divorce, changes inemployment (either reaching the peak of career or being unemployable for being overqualified), caring for elderly relatives, and difference in parental responsibilities (either taking them on for later life parents or starting over for some empty nest parents). Environmental The first major group includes young adults who move early into forming their own families and invest little in post-secondary education. Doing this period the young adult moves out of their parents home and begin to start their own home. Leaving the parental home to establish ones own residence, establishing financial independence, completing school, moving into full-time employment, getting married, and becoming a parent are considered key markers of adulthood (Booth, Crouter, and Shanahan, 1999). Occupational (Week 4 and 5) During this stage young adults move into adult roles and responsibilities and may learn a trade, work, and/or pursue higher education. They identify career goals and prepare to achieve them. SpiritualIntellectual In this stage of life adults fully understand abstract concepts and are aware of consequences and personal limitations. ofttimes times they secu re their autonomy and build and test their decision making skills. Often they develop new skills, hobbies, and adult interests.Emotional Doing this stage of life children become adults, they move into adult relationships with their parents. They begin to see their friends as a less important and begin to think for themselves. They are more empathetic and have greater intimacy skills. Carry some feelings of invincibility. Establish lasting self image and begin to feel self-worth.Overall Reflection Middle adulthood is a complex time period that requires a multidimensional mental capacity to understand all of the processes and changes that are taking place. The many changes during middle adulthood include physical, cognitive and social differences. During middle adulthood biological and physical changes become apparent. During this time visual perception, hearing and the reproductive system decline. Adults who have never worn glasses or contact lenses may start needing visual correcti on. During this time adults may also need more light to see than their younger friends. However, the actual time when one is considered an adult variesfrom theorists to theorists and can range anywhere from 18 to 25 years of age (Broderick & Blewitt, 2010). There are also cognitive changes during middle adulthood. There is a mixed pattern of positive and negative changes in cognitive abilities. Processing speed starts to decrease during this time period however crystallized thought does not decline until older age Working memory begins to decline however semantic memory continues to increase as we learning throughout our older years. Theorists such as Schaie, Erikson, Vaillant, Levinson, Jung, Gould, and soon have all draw stages or phases in life- task change (Broderick & Blewitt, 2010). Theorist have shown that all adults seem to go through the same stages of changes in middle adulthood (Broderick & Blewitt, 2010).ReferenceBroderick, P.C., & Blewitt, P. (2010). The life span Huma n development for helping professionals. (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJPearson Education, Inc.Week Five Late AdulthoodPhysical Often times the person become less active and the health begin declining. Sometimes at this age you will find older people that are very active and in better shape than some of the younger adults. Social/Cultural The person has friends that they spend most of their time with and are very easy with the person that they are. Environmental Often times at this age you will find older parents living at home with their students or either in a personal care home. Occupational (Week 4 and 5) Doing this stage in life the person has either retired from the career or job. Sometimes you will find older adults retired but working part time to remain active in not decrease with the end of life. Spiritual Most older adults often face many losses as they age, so doing the lifetime they often turn to religion and to spirituality as ways to handle their losses. A plug o f older adults can often quote spirituals from the bible. Intellectual Doing this stage the mind gets weaker. They become unable to oppose quickly, or solve puzzles quickly than they could when they were younger. They dont think less, just become slower Emotional Sometimes in this age the olderadult is approach with depression since they often have faced many losses be that from children, spouses, and/or friends.Overall Reflection Erikson felt that much of life is preparing for the middle adulthood stage and the last stage is recovering from it. Perhaps that is because as older adults we can often look back on our lives with happiness and are content, feeling fulfilled with a deep sense that life has meaning and weve made a contribution to life, a feeling Erikson calls integrity. Our strength comes from a apprehension that the world is very large and we now have a detached concern for the whole of life, judge death as the completion of life. Aging starts during the middle adult stage then it will continue to intensify until the person reaches the end. As aging progress, the body also progress, we slowly die as our neurons in the brain die, and our skins sag. Aging is inevitable it happens to everybody, we suggest that we should be happy up to the last day we live and not live in the stage of Erikson, which is the despair.Maintaining good health becomes more challenging with age, as the tolerant system becomes progressively less effectiveand as the cardiovascular, respiratory, and organ systems function less adequately (Broderick & Blewitt, 2010). On the other hand, some adults may reach this stage and despair at their experiences and perceived failures. They may hero-worship death as they struggle to find a purpose to their lives, wondering Was the trip worth it? Alternatively, they may feel they have all the answers (not unlike going back to adolescence) and end with a strong bigotry that only their view has been correct.ReferenceBroderick, P. C., & Bl ewitt, P. (2010). The life span Human development for helping professionals (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River Pearson Education, Inc.FINAL COURSE REFLECTIONThis course overall was a good course. This course gave me insight to life changes that we all go through over the course of their lives. The course also reflects over the age group I am currently teaching and as to why they are acting the way they do. I like the flow of the course and the things that it emphasized on.