Social Security Program Issues Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

hearty Security Program Issues - Research Paper ExampleGovernments, particularly in the true countries, are expenditure huge amount of resources on the social earnest computer programs offered to their citizens (Gruber and Wise). These social security programs provide health facilities, income take for in case of unemployment, education facilities to the offspring and in some cases, special gifts and bonuses during national festivals etc. The facilities are generally offered to the unemployed people, physically disabled due to accidents etc. and senior citizens who fork over retired from their jobs. History Human beings have always faced economic uncertainties triggered by war, calamity, famine, physical disability and old advance. Different traditions have been unquestionable by human beings since ancient times to deal with the impact of such economic turmoil. The most popular and obvious is the stocking of food and resources during the days of high yields so that they c an be utilized later when required. The bear witness of storage of grain can be found from the archaeological discoveries about Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Indus Valley Civilizations. The Greeks utilise to stock olive oil which could later be used as a food in tough times and as a currency as well to buy other goods in exchange of the oil. Traditionally, bondage between families has existed that honors the elder members of the family. It puts responsibility on the younger, more energetic members to take dispense of the needs of those who are in their declining years. Similarly, the concept of charity has existed in human beings since times unknown and in fact is a part of human nature. The institutions of charity as we know them today (hospitals, old age homes etc.) have in addition existed since the later periods of Roman empires and the Islamic empires of Arabia and Egypt. The rich and affluent segments of society provide monetary support for food, health and shelter for the p oor especially the old or disabled. This form of social security plays a major role even today in most of the developed and under developed countries. Hence, the traditional means of social security are the concept of charity, the family structure, and the storage resources for future use (US kindly Security Administration). The first ever appearance of formal institutions with the objective of providing social security to its members were the trade unions or guilds that appeared in the medieval times. The basic objective of these organizations was to improve the condition of labor through skill maturation and productivity enhancement (Stephen). However, by time these guilds developed into organizations that provided financial support to its elderly or unemployed members in case of any financial trouble. These societies took more formal form in the USA with ripe titles such as Freemasons, Fraternal Order of Eagles etc (US Social Security Administration). As the democratic governm ents became more effective in the civilized world, new programs for public welfare found their way in to the government policies. The supposed Poor Laws promulgated in England are the first record of legislation which resembles the social security program as we know it today (Sutherland). These laws stated that it was states duty to care for the wellbeing of its citizens. They also set forth a taxation mechanism to provide financial support for a welfare program and also defined the eligibility criteria for the beneficiaries of this program. Although